Where Is The /downloads Directory In Ubuntu?

Linux Control line offers more than flexibility and command than GUI. A number of people prefer to use the command line than GUI because it is easier and quicker to apply than GUI. Using the command line, it is easier to automate the tasks using 1 line. In addition, it utilizes fewer resources than GUI.

Downloading files is a routine task that is normally performed every day that tin include file types similar Nothing, TAR, ISO, PNG, etc. you tin can only and speedily perform this chore using the command line terminal. It requires only using your keyboard. So today, I volition evidence you how you tin download a file using the command line in Linux. At that place are normally 2 known ways to do this, that is using wget and curl utility. For this article, I am using Ubuntu 20.04 LTS for describing the procedure. But the same commands volition work on other Linux distributions like Debian, Gentoo, and CentOS too.

Download files using Curl

Whorl tin can be used to transfer information over a number of protocols. It supports many protocols including HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, TFTP, TELNET, SCP, etc. using Gyre, y'all can download whatever remote files. Information technology supports intermission and resumes functions as well.

To get started with, start, yous need to install the ringlet.

Install curl

Launch control line application in Ubuntu that is Terminal by pressing the Ctrl+Alt+T key combinations. And so enter the beneath command to install curl with sudo.

$ sudo apt install curl

When prompted for a password, enter sudo password.

Once the installation is consummate, enter the beneath command to download a file.

Download and salvage the file using the source file proper noun

To save the file with the same name as the original source file on the remote server, use –O (uppercase O) followed past curl as below:

$ curl –O [URL]

Instead of -O, you can likewise specify, "–remote-name" every bit shown below. Both work the same.

Download and save the file with a different name

If you desire to download the file and save it in a different name than the proper name of the file in the remote server, use -o (lower-case o) as shown below. This is helpful when the remote URL doesn't contain the file name in the URL as shown in the example below. Advertisement

$ curl –o [filename] [URL]

[filename] is the new name of the output file.

Download multiple files

To download multiple files, enter the command in the following syntax:

$ curl -O [URL1] -O [URL2]

Download files from an FTP Server

To download a file from FTP server, enter the command in post-obit syntax:

$ curl -O ftp://ftp.example.com/file.zero

To download files from user authenticated FTP servers, use the following syntax:

$ roll -u [ftp_user]:[ftp_passwd] -O [ftp_URL]

Pause and resume download

While downloading a file, you can manually break it using Ctrl+C or sometimes it automatically gets interrupted and stopped due to any reason, yous tin resume it. Navigate to the same directory where y'all have previously downloaded the file then enter the control in the following syntax:

$ curl –c [options] [URL]

Download files using Wget

Using wget, you tin download files and contents from Web and FTP servers. Wget is a combination of www and the get. It supports protocols like FTP, SFTP, HTTP, and HTTPS. Too it supports recursive download feature. This feature is very useful if yous want to download an entire website for offline viewing or for generating a backup of a static website. In addition, you tin utilise it to think content and files from various web servers.

Install wget

Launch command line application in Ubuntu that is terminal by pressing the Ctrl+Alt+T primal combinations. Then enter the below command to install wget with sudo.

$ sudo apt-get install wget

When prompted for a password, enter the sudo countersign.

Download file or webpage using wget

To download a file or a webpage, open up the Terminal and enter the command in the following syntax:

$ wget [URL]

To relieve a unmarried webpage, enter the command in the following syntax:

$ wget [URL]

Download files with a unlike name

If you want to download and save the file with a different name than the name of the original remote file, use -O (upper-instance O) as shown beneath. This is helpful especially when y'all are downloading a webpage that automatically get saved with the name "alphabetize.html".

To download a file with a different name, enter the command in the following syntax:

$ wget          -O          [filename] [URL]

Download files through FTP

To download a file from an FTP server, type the command in the following syntax:

$ wget [ftp_link]

To download files from user authenticated FTP servers, use the below syntax:

$ wget -u [ftp_user]:[ftp_passwd] -O [ftp_URL]

Recursively download files

Y'all can use the recursive download feature to download everything under the specified directory whether a website or an FTP site. To use the recursive download feature, enter the command in the beneath syntax:

$ wget –r [URL]

Download multiple files

You lot can use wget to download multiple files. Make a text file with a list of file URLs, then use the wget command in the following syntax to download that list.

$ wget –i [filename.txt]

For instance, I have the text file named "downloads.txt" in which at that place is a list of two URLs that I desire to download using wget. You can see my text file content in the below prototype:

I will apply the below command to download the file links independent in the text file:

$ wget –i download.txt

Yous tin can see that it is downloading both links 1 by one.

Pause and Resume download

Yous can Printing Ctrl + C to pause a download. To resume a paused download, go to the same directory where you were downloading the file previously and utilise –c option afterward wget as in the beneath syntax:

$ wget -c filename.cypher

Using the above command, yous will notice that your download has resumed from where information technology was paused.

And so in this article, nosotros have discussed the basic usage of two command-line methods using which you tin can download a file. One thing to Annotation that if you do not specify a directory while downloading a file, the files will be downloaded in the current directory in which you are working.

Source: https://vitux.com/how-to-download-a-file-on-ubuntu-linux-using-the-command-line/

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